##  [An Integrated Assessment of Impacts to Ecosystem Services Associated with Prairie Pothole Wetland Drainage Quantifying Wide-Ranging Losses ](/resource/integrated-assessment-impacts-ecosystem-services-associated-prairie-pothole-wetland) 

Organization

[University of Saskatchewan (UofS)](/organization/university-saskatchewan-uofs)

[Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)](/organization/environment-and-climate-change-canada-eccc)

 

 

Resource Type

[Peer reviewed article](/taxonomy/term/37)

 

 

Author(s)

Colin Whitfield

Emily Cavaliere

Helen Baulch

Robert Clark

Christopher Spence

Kevin Shook

Zhihua He

John Pomeroy

Jared Wolfe

 

 

Original Authors

Colin Whitfield

Emily Cavaliere

Helen Baulch

Robert Clark

Christopher Spence

Kevin Shook

Zhihua He

John Pomeroy

Jared Wolfe

 

 

Contacts

[Colin J. Whitfield](/contact/colin-j-whitfield)

 

 

Resource Date:

2024

 

 

In many regions, a tradeoff exists between draining wetlands to support the expansion of agricultural land, and conserving wetlands to maintain their valuable ecosystem services. Decisions about wetland drainage are often made without identifying the impacts on the services these systems provide. We address this gap through a novel assessment of impacts on ecosystem services via wetland drainage in the Canadian prairie landscape. Draining pothole wetlands has large impacts, but sensitivity varies among the indicators considered. Loss of water storage increased the magnitude of median annual flows, but absolute increases with drainage were higher for larger, less frequent events. Total phosphorus exports increased in concert with streamflow. Our analysis suggested disproportionate riparian habitat losses with the first 30% of wetland area drained. Dabbling ducks and wetland-associated bird abundances respond strongly to the loss of small wetland ponds; abundances were predicted to decrease by half with the loss of only 20%–40% of wetland area. This approach to evaluating changes to key wetland ecosystem services in a large region where wetland drainage is ongoing can be used with an economic valuation of the drainage impacts, which should be weighed against the benefits associated with agricultural expansion.